Description

ICTE
International College of Technical Education.
Head Office :
Office # 27, Second Floor, Maryam Shadi Hall Plaza
(Airies Plaza), Shamsabad, Murree Road,
Rawalpindi, Pakistan 46000.
Email : info@icollegete.com
Contact : 051-8736681, 0311-5193625, 0092-335-4176949

Hybrids have better fuel efficiency and conserve more energy, thus emitting fewer carbon emissions. Less Fossil Fuel Dependency: Since hybrid vehicles are able to utilize the high voltage battery pack and electric motor(s) for propulsion, they don’t rely on fossil fuels as much as standard gas cars.Quite simply, a hybrid combines at least one electric motor with a gasoline engine to move the car, and its system recaptures energy via regenerative braking. Sometimes the electric motor does all the work, sometimes it’s the gas engine, and sometimes they work together. The result is less gasoline burned and, therefore, better fuel economy. Adding electric power can even boost performance in certain instances.With all of them, electricity comes from a high-voltage battery pack (separate from the car’s conventional 12-volt battery) that’s replenished by capturing energy from deceleration that’s typically lost to heat generated by the brakes in conventional cars. (This happens through the regenerative braking system.) Hybrids also use the gas engine to charge and maintain the battery. Car companies use different hybrid designs to accomplish different missions, ranging from maximum fuel savings to keeping the vehicle’s cost as low as possible.A hybrid car uses more than one means of energy, combining a petrol or diesel engine with an electric motor, and the two systems work with each other to move the vehicle. This allows the car to burn less gasoline, achieving better fuel efficiency than a traditional engine that solely uses fuel does. Electric power serves to boost the performance of the engine. Hybrids, except for plug-in hybrids, charge the battery through its internal system, so they do not need recharging. Plug-in hybrids are a halfway house between conventional cars and all-electric vehicles. So, they run on both an electric motor and an internal combustion engine but can charge its battery by “plugging in” to an outside electrical source.
Hybrid vehicles are a stepping stone to the future: To make mobility as carbon neutral as possible, the automotive industry is turning increasingly to electromobility. However, there are still a number of challenges with regard to pure electric cars. Hybrid technology combines the benefits of two different drive systems – the electric motor and the conventional internal combustion engine.Climate change, increasing emission levels: According to a study by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, traffic is responsible for 24% of all CO2 emissions worldwide. That’s why mobility must become carbon neutral – not in the distant future, but as soon as possible. Reliance on gasoline and diesel engines needs to be reduced so that fossil fuels can be replaced. They are increasingly being replaced with electrified drive systems.
However, in many cases, pure electric cars are not able to keep up with conventional vehicles: They have a smaller driving range, batteries are expensive, which translates into higher vehicle prices, and, in many regions, the network of charging stations is inadequate. Hybrid vehicles offer a solution: They combine an electric drive system and an internal combustion engine. This means that the vehicles can drive further than pure electric cars, and they consume less gasoline or diesel than vehicles running solely with an internal combustion engine.
They may also be able to meet the increasingly more stringent limits for passenger cars as specified, for example, by the EU. From 2021, the EU fleet-wide average emission target for new cars will be 95 g CO2 per kilometer. And by 2030, this target is to be reduced by a further 37.5%. Many other countries have also defined strict limits.

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